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CCNY Libraries CUNY+ Hours Directions Quick Links to Selected Resources Government Documents Division
The City College of New York became a Federal documents depository in 1884. The primary mission of the depository collection is to reflect and support the research and teaching needs of the students, faculty and staff of the CCNY community, as well as the government document needs of the residents of the 15th Congressional District of New York. Depository items are selected based on a combination of current and anticipated usage, format and timeliness. CCNY currently selects 51% of the Federal depository documents available and we hold depository material in all available formats, including paper, microforms, maps and electronic materials. The bulk of CCNY's Federal documents are kept in the college's main library, (the Cohen Library), though documents of scientific interest are shelved in our Science/Engineering Library.
Documents are included in our online catalogue (CUNY + ) and the City College document collections are available to patrons during all the hours the libraries are open. Our government documents collection is a reference-only collection and documents do not circulate. Members of the public who wish to use any of CCNY's government documents are welcome at any time the libraries are open.
Go to: AbortionAbortion
See also: Children
Partial Birth Abortion
5 November 2003
An Act to Prohibit the Procedure Commonly Known as Partial-Birth Abortion
Public Law 108-105
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42614 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42615 (PDF)1 October 2003
Waiving Points of Order against the Conference Report to accompany S. 3, Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 : Report (to accompany H. Res. 383)
House Report 108-290
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS44089 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS44090 (PDF)30 September 2003
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 : Conference Report (to accompany S. 3)
House Report 108-288
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS38839 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS38840 (PDF)3 June 2003
Providing for Consideration of H.R. 760, Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 : Report (to accompany H. Res. 257)
House Report 108-139
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS33268 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS33270 (PDF)3 April 2003
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 : Report together with Dissenting Views (to accompany H.R. 760) (including Cost Estimate of the Congressional Budget Office)
House Report 108-58
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS30430 (PDF)25 March 2003
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 : Hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, on H.R. 760
Serial No. 14
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS3317523 July 2002
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2002 : Report together with Dissenting Views (to accompany H.R. 4965) (including Cost Estimate of the Congressional Budget Office)
House Report 107-604
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS21874 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS21875 (PDF)23 July 2002
Providing for Consideration of H.R. 4965, Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2002 : Report (to accompany H. Res. 498)
House Report 107-608
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS21881 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS21882 (PDF)9 July 2002
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2002 : Hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session, on H.R. 4965
Serial No.93
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42404 (PDF)Roe v. Wade
"A Pregnant Single Woman (Roe) Brought a Class Action challenging the Constitutionality of the Texas Criminal Abortion Laws which prescribe Procuring or Attempting an Abortion except on Medical Advice for the Purpose of Saving the Mother's Life. ... A Three-Judge District Court ... declared the Abortion Statutes Void as vague and overbroadly infringing those Plantiffs' Ninth and Fourteenth Amendment Rights"(The District Court's decision was then appealed to the Supreme Court.)
"We find it unnecessary to decide whether the District Court erred in withholding Innunctive Relief, for we assume the Texas Prosecutorial Authorities will give full Credence to this Decision that the Present Criminal Abortion Statutes of that State are Unconstitutional.""The Judgment of the District Court as to Intervenor Hallford is Reversed, and Dr. Hallford's Complaint in Intervention is Dismissed in all other Respects, the Judgement of the District Court is Affirmed."
(Above from Roe v Wade - The Decision [see below])Roe v Wade - The Decision
Go to: Abortion
"ROE ET AL. V. WADE, District Attorney of Dallas County Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas No. 70-18. Argued December 13, 1971 -- Reargued October 11, 1972 -- Decided January 22, 1973 "
Case Name : ROE V. WADE, 410 U.S. 113
Text of Supreme Court Decision
FedWorld, U.S. Department of Commerce
http://www.fedworld.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate?waisdocid=1236662397+0+0+0&waisaction=retrieveStatistics - Abortion
Go to: Abortion1996 onwards
Abortion Surveillance
An annual report that tracks the number of legal induced abortions
Centers for Disease Control
http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/surv_abort.htm
Go to: Table of Contents
Adoption
See also: Adopted Children - Education
See also: Children
Adopted Children in the Classroom
Go to: Adoption1999
Adopted Children in the Early Childhood Classroom
Judith E. Stroud, James C. Stroud and Lynn M. Staley
ED426819
ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS23823AFCARS
Go to: AdoptionAFCARS - Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System
"AFCARS collects case level information on all children in foster care for whom State child welfare agencies have responsibility for placement, care or supervision and on children who are adopted under the auspices of the State's public child welfare agency. AFCARS also includes information on foster and adoptive parents."
The Children's Bureau
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/dis/afcars/Intercountry Adoption
Go to: Adoption6 October 2000
An Act to Provide for Implementation by the United States of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption and for Other Purposes
Public Law 106-279
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS8817 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS8818 (PDF)
22 March 2000
H.R. 2909, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 1999 : Markup before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session
Serial No. 106-157
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9100 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9101 (PDF)20 October 1999
Implementation of the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption : Hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, First Session
Serial No. 106-110
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS5168
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS51695 October 1999
The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption : Treaty doc. 105-51 and its Implementing Legislation, S. 682 : Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, First Session
Senate Hearing 106-257
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS4063 (PDF)11 June 1998
Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption
Text of Communication to the Senate
President William J. Clinton
National Archives
http://clinton6.nara.gov/1998/06/1998-06-11-transmittal-to-the-senate-on-intercountry-adoption.htmlPresidential Communications - Adoptions
Go to: Adoption24 November 1998
Using the Internet to Increase Adoptions
Text of "Memorandum for the Secretary of Health and Human Services"
President William J. Clinton
National Archives
http://clinton6.nara.gov/1998/11/1998-11-24-memorandum-on-using-the-internet-to-increase-adoptions.html11 June 1998
Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption
Text of Communication to the Senate
President William J. Clinton
National Archives
http://clinton6.nara.gov/1998/06/1998-06-11-transmittal-to-the-senate-on-intercountry-adoption.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Aging
See also: Nursing Homes
See also: Social Security
Administration on Aging
Go to: AgingAdministration on Aging
"The Administration on Aging (AoA), an agency in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is one of the nation's largest providers of home- and community-based care for older persons and their caregivers."
U.S. Department of Health & Human ServicesMain Website
http://www.aoa.gov/Authorization in U.S. Code
Title 42, Chapter 35, Subsection 2 - Administration on Aging
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapterii_.htmlHealth - Aging Population
Go to: AgingHealth of the Elderly
National Center for Health Statistics
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/elderly.htmLongitudinal Studies of Aging
"A family of surveys designed to measure changes in health status, health-related behaviors, health care utilization and the causes and consequences of these changes within and across two cohorts of elderly Americans."
National Center for Health Statistics
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/lsoa.htmTables on Trends in Health and Aging
National Center for Health Statistics
http://209.217.72.34/aging/eng/ReportFolders/Rfview/Explorerp.asp?CS_referer=Programs for Older Americans
Title 42, Chapter 35 of the U.S. Code
Government Printing Office
Subchapter 1 - Declaration of Objectives and DefinitionsGo to: Aging
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapteri_.html
Subchapter 2 - Administration on Aging
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapterii_.html
Subchapter 3 - Grants for State and Community Programs on Aging
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapteriii_.html
Subchapter 4 - Training, Research and Discretionary Projects and Programs
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapteriv_.html
Subchapter 5 - Multipurpose Senior Centers
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapterv_.html
Subchapter 6 - National Older Americans Volunteer Program
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchaptervi_.html
Subchapter 7 - Nutrition Program for the Elderly
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchaptervii_.html
Subchapter 8 - General Provisions
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapterviii_.html
Subchapter 9 - Community Service Employment for Older Americans
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapterix_.html
Subchapter 10 - Grants for Native Americans
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapterx_.html
Subchapter 11 - Allotments for Vulnerable Elder Rights Protection Activities
http://www.access.gpo.gov/uscode/title42/chapter35_subchapterxi_.htmlSenate Special Committee on Aging
Go to: AgingSenate Special Committee on Aging
http://aging.senate.gov/Statistics - Aging
Go to: AgingAgingStats.Gov
Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics
http://www.agingstats.gov/
A Profile of Older Americans
This is an annual report on the demographics of the older population of the United States. Topics covered include Population, Marital Status, Living Arrangements, Racial & Ethnic Composition, Geographic Distribution, Income, Poverty, Housing, Employment, Health & Health Care and Disability & Activity Limitations.
Administration on Aging
2003 Report:
http://www.aoa.gov/prof/Statistics/profile/2003/2003profile.pdf (PDF)
2002 Report:
http://www.aoa.gov/prof/Statistics/profile/2002/profiles2002.asp
2001 Report:
http://www.aoa.gov/prof/Statistics/profile/2001/2001profile.pdf (PDF)
2000 Report:
http://www.aoa.gov/prof/Statistics/profile/2000/profile2000.pdf (PDF)
1999 Report:
http://www.aoa.gov/prof/Statistics/profile/2002/profiles2002.asp
Go to: Table of Contents
Agriculture
See also: Drought
See also: Weather & Climate
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
Go to: AgricultureCurrent
BSE Information Page
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/bse/bse.html18 March 2004
BSE Surveillance Plan: Questions and Answers
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/bse/BSE_surveil_Q&A.pdf (PDF)15 March 2004
Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman announces an expanded surveillance effort for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States
Press Release
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.usda.gov/Newsroom/0105.04.html20 January 2004
BSE Chronology
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.usda.gov/news/releases/2003/12/bsechronology.htmChildren - Agriculture
Go to: AgricultureCurrent
Federal Child Labor Laws re Farm Jobs
U.S. Department of Labor Fact Sheet
http://www.dol.gov/esa/regs/compliance/whd/whdfs40.htm1999 onwards
Childhood Agricultural Injuries
"These reports are "the initial product resulting from a telephone survey of 50,000 farm operators to obtain information for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health."
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/nassr/other/injury/21 August 1998
Child Labor in Agriculture : Changes Needed to Better Protect Health and Educational Opportunities
GAO Report HEHS-98-193
General Accounting Office
http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/he98193.pdf (PDF)1997
Child Labor in Agriculture
Shelley Davis
ED405159
ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools
http://www.ericfacility.net/ericdigests/ed405159.html1993
Health Problems among Migrant Farmworkers' Children in the U.S.
Gary Huang
ED357907
ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools
http://www.ericfacility.net/ericdigests/ed357907.html1909-1917
Photographs Relating to Children & Agriculture
733 images from the National Child Labor Committee photographic collection (Lot 7475). "The emphasis is on field work and agricultural activities, but images also depict workers' housing conditions and schools."
Prints & Photographs Division
Library of Congress
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/nclc:@FIELD(CALL(+7475))Congressional Committees - Agriculture
Go to: AgricultureHouse Committee on Agriculture
http://agriculture.house.gov/Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry
http://agriculture.senate.gov/Crops
Go to: Agriculture1998 onwards
Crop Insurance Policies
Risk Management Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.rma.usda.gov/policies/1995 onwards
Crop Production
"Crop Production data for the U.S., including Acreage, Area Harvested, Yield, etc."
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/nassr/field/pcp-bb/1776-1990
U.S. Crops & Livestock : A Timeline 1776-1990
Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.usda.gov/history2/text5.htmLegislation - Agriculture
Go to: AgricultureFarm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
(Farm Bill 2002)
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.usda.gov/farmbill/Livestock
Go to: Agriculture1776-1990
U.S. Crops & Livestock : A Timeline 1776-1990
Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.usda.gov/history2/text5.htmStatistics - Agriculture
Go to: AgricultureCurrent
The Agriculture Fact Book
The Agriculture Fact Book contains "information about American food consumption, the agricultural sector and rural America. The book also describes the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s wide-ranging programs and services."
Access issues from 1996 onwards
U.S. Department of Agriculture
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS29421992 onwards
Census of Agriculture
"The Census of Agriculture is the most comprehensive source of data portraying our Nation’s agriculture. It is the only source of uniform data on number of farms, land use, agricultural production and operator characteristics for each county, State and the United States. It is a measurement of where farmers and ranchers stand, their production costs and cropping systems, their farm supply needs and how trends are changing. Because of the importance of this information, Congress requires USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) to conduct the Census of Agriculture (Title 7, U.S. Code) once every five years."
National Agricultural Statistics Service
http://www.nass.usda.gov/census/U.S. Department of Agriculture
Go to: AgricultureU.S. Department of Agriculture
http://www.usda.gov/
Go to: Table of Contents
AIDS & HIV
AIDS Overseas
Go to: AIDS & HIV31 July 2003
Solutions to the Problem of Health Care Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Africa : Hearing before the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session, on examining Solutions to the problem of Health Care Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Africa, focusing on Injection Safety, Blood Safety, Safe Obstetrical Delivery Practices and Quality Assurance in Medical Care
Senate Hearing 108-294
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS45692 (PDF)27 March 2003
AIDS Crisis in Africa : Health Care Transmissions : Hearing before the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, First Session on Examining the Federal Role in combating the Global Transmission of AIDS, in Africa, Focusing on Issues relating to Research, Prevention, Care and Treatment, HIV Transmission through Unsafe Medical Practices and Global Control of Tuberculosis and Malaria
Senate Hearing 108-34
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS33295 (PDF)17 April 2002
AIDS Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Africa : Identifying the Best Practices for Care, Treatment and Prevention : Hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Second Session
Serial No. 107-84
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS42864 (PDF)AIDS Prevention
Go to: AIDS & HIVDivision of HIV/AIDS Prevention
National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/dhap.htmStatistics - AIDS
Go to: AIDS & HIVHIV/AIDS Surveillance Report
Published annually, "the HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report contains tabular and graphic information about U.S. AIDS and HIV case reports, including data by state, metropolitan statistical area, mode of exposure to HIV, sex, race/ethnicity, age group, vital status and case definition category."
Link to reports from 1982 onwards
Centers for Disease Control
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS1040
Go to: Table of Contents
Archaeology
Go to: ArchaeologyArchaeology Program
Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences
National Science Foundation
http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/bcs/arch/start.htmNational Archaeological Database
This database contains approximately 240,000 reports about archaeological sites in the United States.
National Park Service
http://web.cast.uark.edu/other/nps/nadb/nadb.mul.htmlRemote Sensing Archaeology at NASA
The Global Hydrology and Climate Center
http://www.ghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/archeology/
Go to: Table of Contents
The Arctic
Aurora Borealis (The Northern Lights)
Go to: The ArcticAurora Borealis (The Northern Lights)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/lights.htmlEnergy Resources - Arctic
Go to: The Arctic1998
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 1002 Area, Petroleum Assessment, 1998, including Economic Analysis
USGS Open-File Report 98-34 (Revised)
U.S. Geological Survey
http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0028-01/fs-0028-01.htmFebruary 1989
Oil Production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge : the Technology & the Alaskan Oil Context
Congressional Office of Technology Assessment
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS27886 (PDF)May 1985
Oil and Gas Technologies for the Arctic and Deepwater
Report OTA-O-270
Congressional Office of Technology Assessment
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS27884Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee
Go to: The ArcticInteragency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC)
Among its responsibilities, the IARPC "helps set priorities for future Arctic research; works with the Arctic Research Commission to develop and establish an integrated national Arctic research policy to guide Federal agencies in developing and implementing their research programs in the Arctic; ... coordinates preparation of multiagency budget requests for Arctic research [and] coordinates and promotes cooperative Arctic scientific research programs with other nations."
National Science Foundation
http://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/arctic/iarpc/Polar Acronyms
Go to: The ArcticPolar Acronyms
International Arctic Science Committee
http://www.iasc.no/acronyms/polar_acronyms.htmWildlife - Arctic
Go to: The ArcticArctic Animals
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/animals.html2002
Arctic Refuge Coastal Plain Terrestrial Wildlife Research Summaries
U.S.G.S. Biological Science Report BSR-2002-0001
U.S. Geological Survey
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS22287 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS18457 (PDF)5 October 1994
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants : Removal of Arctic Peregrine Falcon From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
"The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines that Arctic Peregrine Falcons (Falco Peregrinus Tundrius) are no longer a threatened species pursuant to the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended."
Department of the Interior - Fish and Wildlife Service - Final Rule
Federal Register Printing - 50 CFR - Part 17
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
http://www.epa.gov/EPA-SPECIES/1994/October/Day-05/pr-5.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Aviation
See also: The Air Force
Airline Statistics
Go to: AviationAirline Statistics
Includes on-time statistics, air traffic statistics, financial statistics and fuel & consumption statistics
Bureau of Transportation Statistics
U.S. Department of Transportation
http://www.bts.gov/programs/oai/Aviation Accidents
Go to: AviationPreliminary Accident and Incident Data
Federal Aviation Administration
http://www.faa.gov/avr/aai/iirform.htmAviation Accident Database & Synopses
"The NTSB aviation accident database contains information from 1962 and later about civil aviation accidents and selected incidents within the United States, its territories and possessions and in international waters."
National Transportation Safety Board
http://www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/query.aspFederal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Go to: AviationLicenses and Certifications
(Aircraft and Pilots)
Federal Aviation Administration
http://www.faa.gov/licenses/index.cfmMain Website
Federal Aviation Administration
http://www.faa.gov/Legislation - Aviation
Go to: AviationLegislation - Aircraft Piracy
United States Attorneys' Manual
U.S. Department of Justice
http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/eousa/foia_reading_room/usam/title9/crm01403.htmTitle 49 of the U.S. Code
Chapters 401-501 - Aviation
http://www.tsa.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/49_USC_Chapters_401_to_501.pdf (PDF)NASA's Aeronautics
Go to: AviationNASA's Aeronautics
"Latest advances in Flight Technology. Learn how NASA is working to build better and safer airplanes."
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/aeronautics/index.htmlNaval Aviation
Go to: AviationThe Blue Angels
(The U.S. Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron)
Department of the Navy
http://www.blueangels.navy.mil/flashindex.htmlNaval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)
Department of the Navy
http://www.navair.navy.mil/Naval Air Warfare Center
Department of the Navy
Aircraft Division:
http://www.nawcad.navy.mil/
Training Systems Division:
http://www.ntsc.navy.mil/
Weapons Division:
http://www.nawcwpns.navy.mil/Naval Helicopters
Department of the Navy
Helicopter Tactical Wing - Pacific Fleet:
http://www.chtwp.navy.mil/
Helicopter Training Squadron Eight:
https://www.cnet.navy.mil/tw5/ht8/Navy Air Logistics Office
Department of the Navy
http://www.nalo.nola.navy.mil/Safety and Security - Aviation
Go to: AviationAir Travel Safety and Security
Transportation Security Administration
http://www.tsa.gov/public/display?theme=175
Go to: Table of Contents
Bankruptcy
See also: Legal Resources
Forms - Bankruptcy
Go to: BankruptcyForms - Bankruptcy
U.S. Bankruptcy Court
http://www.uscourts.gov/bkforms/index.htmlNational Bankruptcy Review Commission
"The National Bankruptcy Review Commission [was] an independent commission established pursuant to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-394, 108 Stat. 4106. The Commission was created to: [1] investigate and study issues relating to the Bankruptcy Code; [2] solicit divergent views of parties concerned with the operation of the bankruptcy system; [3] evaluate the advisability of proposals with respect to such issues; and [4] prepare a report to be submitted to the President, Congress and the Chief Justice not later than two years after the date of the first meeting.""By operation of law (Public Law 103-394), the Commission ceased to exist on November 19, 1997."
National Bankruptcy Review Commission
Go to: BankruptcyMain website
Cyber Cemetery - University of North Texas Libraries
http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/nbrc/index.html20 October 1997
Bankruptcy, The Next Twenty Years
Report of The National Bankruptcy Review Commission
http://purl.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS213Statistics - Bankruptcy
Go to: BankruptcyStatistics - Bankruptcy
"The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts compiles statistics on bankruptcy filings for each quarter ending December, March, June and September. The fiscal year for the federal Judiciary ends September 30. The calendar year ends December 31. Quarterly and 12-month statistics are available approximately 2 months after the close of a quarter."
U.S. Courts
http://www.uscourts.gov/bnkrpctystats/bankruptcystats.htmU.S. Bankruptcy Courts
"Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. Bankruptcy cases cannot be filed in state court. Each of the 94 federal judicial districts handles bankruptcy matters. The primary purposes of the law of bankruptcy are: (1) to give an honest debtor a "fresh start" in life by relieving the debtor of most debts, and (2) to repay creditors in an orderly manner to the extent that the debtor has property available for payment."
Above from U.S. Bankruptcy Courts website (See below)Go to: BankruptcyU.S. Bankruptcy Courts
U.S. Courts
http://www.uscourts.gov/bankruptcycourts.htmlU.S. Code - Bankruptcy
Go to: BankruptcyBankruptcy
Title 11, U.S. Code
U.S. House of Representatives
http://uscode.house.gov/title_11.htm
Go to: Table of Contents
Banks & Banking
See also: Currency
See also: Economics & Finance
See also: Federal Reserve System
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Go to: Banks & BankingMain website
Founded in 1933, "the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) preserves and promotes public confidence in the U.S. financial system by insuring deposits in banks and thrift institutions for up to $100,000; by identifying, monitoring and addressing risks to the deposit insurance funds; and by limiting the effect on the economy and the financial system when a bank or thrift institution fails."
http://www.fdic.gov/Legislation - Banks & Banking
Go to: Banks & BankingU.S. Code
Title 21 - Banks & Banking
Cornell Law School
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/12/Multinational Development Banks
Multinational Development Banks, (also called Multilateral Development Banks), concern themselves with supporting economic progress and the growth of market economies in developing/emerging countries. Each of these banks are supported by a number of countries and usually concentrate on a specific geographic area.
Go to: Banks & BankingThe African Development Bank Group
Created in 1964, the African Development Bank Group is "supported by 77 nations from Africa, North and South America, Europe and Asia. Headquartered in Abidjan, Cote d’ Ivoire, the Bank Group consists of three institutions, [1] The African Development Bank, [2] the African Development Fund and [3] The Nigeria Trust Fund."
http://www.afdb.org/ (English)
http://www.afdb.org/french_version.htm (French)Asian Development Bank
"Fighting Poverty in Asia and the Pacific"
http://www.adb.org/European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
"Investing in countries from central Europe to central Asia"
http://www.ebrd.com/Inter-American Development Bank
"The Bank’s two main goals are to promote poverty reduction and social equity as well as environmentally sustainable growth. ... the IDB Group includes three institutions: [1] Inter-American Development Bank, [2] Inter-American Investment Corporation, [3] Multilateral Investment Fund"
http://www.iadb.org/Small Business Administration & Banks
Go to: Banks & BankingBanks Participating in SBA Programs
Small Business Administration
http://www.sba.gov/oit/finance/banks.htmlThe World Bank
"The World Bank Group’s mission is to fight poverty and improve the living standards of people in the developing world. It is a development Bank which provides loans, policy advice, technical assistance and knowledge sharing services to low and middle income countries to reduce poverty." Five agencies make up the World Bank Group, [1] The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, [2] The International Development Association, [3] The International Finance Corporation, [4] The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, [5] The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes.
Go to: Banks & BankingMain website
http://www.worldbank.org/ (English)
http://www.albankaldawli.org/ (Arabic)
http://www.banquemondiale.org/ (French)
http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ECA/Rus.nsf (Russian)
http://www.bancomundial.org/ (Spanish)
http://www.worldbank.org.vn/TV/index.htm (Vietnamese)
Go to: Table of Contents
Bibliographies of Government Documents
Government Views of D-Day 1944
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/library/Divisions/Government/DDay.htmlGovernment Views of Iraq
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/library/Divisions/Government/Iraqbib.htmlGovernment Views of the Rosenberg Spy Case
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/library/Divisions/Government/rosenbergs.htmlGovernment Views of SARS
Go to: Bibliographies of Government Documents
http://www.ccny.cuny.edu/library/Divisions/Government/SARS.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Broadcasting
American Forces Radio and Television
American Forces Radio and Television Service (AFRTS)
Go to: BroadcastingMain Website
"AFRTS provides stateside radio and television programming, 'a touch of home,' to U.S. service men and women, DoD civilians and their families serving outside the continental United States. AFRTS includes the Radio and Television Production Office (RTPO), NewsCenter, Television-Audio Support Activity (T-ASA) and [the] Broadcast Center.
http://www.afrts.osd.mil/
Cable Television
Go to: BroadcastingOctober 2003
Telecommunications : Issues related to Competition and Subscriber Rates in the Cable Television Industry
GAO Report 04-8
General Accounting Office
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS43136 (PDF)15 October 2002
Telecommunications : Issues in providing Cable and Satellite Television Services
GAO Report 03-130
General Accounting Office
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS31577July 2000
Telecommunications : the Effect of Competition from Satellite Providers on Cable
GAO Report RCED-00-164
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS8503 (PDF)3 February 2000
Rural Satellite and Cable Systems Loan Guarantee Proposal and the Digital Divide in Rural America : Hearing before the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session
Senate Hearing 106-697
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9171 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS9053 (PDF)
Federal Communications Commission
Go to: BroadcastingFederal Communications Commission
"The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent United States government agency, directly responsible to Congress. The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 and is charged with regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable."
http://www.fcc.gov/
Voice of America
Go to: BroadcastingVoice of America
"The Voice of America (VOA) is an international multimedia broadcasting service funded by the U.S. Government. VOA broadcasts more than 1,000 hours of news, informational, educational and cultural programs every week to an audience of some 94 million people worldwide. VOA programs are produced and broadcast in 45 languages through radio, satellite television and the Internet."
http://www.voanews.com/
Go to: Table of Contents
Brown v. Board of Education - 1954
See also: Civil Rights
See also: Desegregation "On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. This historic decision marked the end of the "separate but equal" precedent set by the Supreme Court nearly 60 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson and served as a catalyst for the expanding civil rights movement during the decade of the 1950s."
Above from Brown v. Board of Education - ourdocuments.gov (see below)
Census Statistics - Then & Now
"To commemorate that landmark decision [Brown v. Board of Education], the Census Bureau has assembled data on the educational attainment and school enrollment of blacks — then and now."
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954Brown v. Board of Education : 50th Anniversary
Statistics include School Enrollment, High School Graduates, College Graduates and Total Number of Students (Nursery School through College)
U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features/001676.htmlCongressional Gold Medals
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 195415 December 2003
An Act to Award Congressional Gold Medals Posthumously on Behalf of Reverend Joseph A. DeLaine, Harry and Eliza Briggs and Levi Pearson in Recognition of Their Contributions to the Nation as Pioneers in the Effort to Desgregate Public Schools that Led Directly to the Landmark Desegregation Case of Brown et al. . the Board of Education of Topeka et al
Public Law 108-180
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS44499 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS44500 (PDF)The Decision
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954March/April 2004
"Brown v. Board : 50 Years Later"
Michael J. Klarman
An overview of factors in the decision making process of the Supreme Court Justices in this case
Humanities Magazine National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.neh.gov/news/humanities/2004-03/brown.html1954
Brown v. Board of Education
Transcript and images of the Supreme Court decision ourdocuments.gov
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=87Introduction to the Court Opinion on the Brown v. Board of Education Case
U.S. Department of State
http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/36.htm50th Anniversary
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954Brown v. Board of Education 50th Anniversary Commission
"On September 18, 2001, Public Law 107-41 established the Brown v. Board of Education 50th Anniversary Commission for the purpose of encouraging and providing for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education."
http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/brownvboard50th/index.html19 September 2001
Transcript of remarks by President George W. Bush on the signing of the Law to establish the Brown v. Board of Education 50th Anniversary Commission
The White House
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010919-16.html18 September 2001
Act to Establish a Commission for the Purpose of Encouraging and Providing for the Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Supreme Court Decision in Brown v. Board of Education
Public Law 107-41
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS16522 (Text)
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS16523 (PDF)Implementation of the Decision
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954"With All Deliberate Speed"
Information re the implementation of the Brown v. Board of Education decision --- included is an image of page 2 of the draft decree with Justice Felix Frankfurter's annotations
American Treasures of the Library of Congress
http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr007.htmlThe Justices
In June 1952 when the Supreme Court agreed to hear the Brown v. Board of Education case, the Court consisted of Chief Justice Fred Vinson and Associate Justices Felix Frankfurter, Hugo Black, Stanley Reed, William O. Douglas, Tom Clark, Robert Jackson, Harold Burton and Sherman Minton. Chief Justice Vinson died on 8 September 1953. On 30 September President Eisenhower nominated Earl Warren, the then Governor of California, to replace Vinson. Warren was sworn in as the Court's 14th Chief Justice on 5 October 1953.
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954Felix Frankfurter's Draft Decree to enforce the Brown v. Board of Education Decision, [8 April 1955]
(Click on the image to enlarge)
The Felix Frankfurter Papers
The Library of Congress
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/mcc:@field(DOCID+@lit(mcc/073))The Justices : Coming to a Decision
The Smithsonian
http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/5-decision/justices.htmlNotes, William O. Douglas to Earl Warren, 11 May 1954; Harold H. Burton to Warren, 17 May 1954; and Felix Frankfurter to Warren, 17 May 1954, concerning Chief Justice Warren's decision in Brown v. Board of Education
The Earl Warren Papers
The Library of Congress
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/mcc:@field(DOCID+@lit(mcc/052))Lesson Plan
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954Teaching With Documents Lesson Plan : Documents relating to Brown v. Board of Education
The National Archives
http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/brown_v_board_documents/brown_v_board.htmlNational Historic Site
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954Brown v. Board of Education - National Historic Site
"On October 26, 1992, Congress passed Public Law 102-525 establishing Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site to commemorate the landmark Supreme Court decision aimed at ending segregation in public schools. ... The site consists of the Monroe Elementary School, one of the four segregated elementary schools for African American children in Topeka and the adjacent grounds."
National Parks Service
http://www.nps.gov/brvb/Overview
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954March/April 2004
"Brown v. Board : 50 Years Later"
Michael J. Klarman
An overview of factors in the decision making process of the Supreme Court Justices in this case
Humanities Magazine National Endowment for the Humanities
http://www.neh.gov/news/humanities/2004-03/brown.htmlSeparate is Not Equal
The Brown v. Board of Education Case
The Smithsonian
http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/brown/index.htmlPlessy v. Ferguson (1896)
In this 1896 Supreme Court decision, the Court ruled that as long as separate facilities for Blacks were not inferior, that such separate facilities were constitutional. The Majority Opinion ended with the words: "If the civil and political rights of both races be equal one cannot be inferior to the other civilly or politically. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane."
Justice Harlen wrote a famous dissent to the Majority Opinion in which he said: "in view of the Constitution, in the eye of the law, there is in this country no superior, dominant, ruling class of citizens. There is no caste here. Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law."
This decision stood until 1954 when the unanimous Court declared the "separate but equal" segregation of public schools to be unconstitutional in the case of Brown v. Board of Education.
Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954Introduction to the Court Opinion on the Plessy v. Ferguson Case
U.S. Department of State
http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/33.htmPlessy v. Ferguson
Transcript and image of the decision
ourdocuments.gov
The National Archives and Records Administration
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=52Thurgood Marshall
Thurgood Marshall, who was later to be named the first African American Supreme Court Justice, argued the Brown v. Board of Education case for the plaintiffs before the Supreme Court.Go to: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954Photograph of Louis L. Redding and Thurgood Marshall outside the Supreme Court at a recess during the Brown v. Board of Education Case
Prints & Photographs Division
The Library of Congress
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/ils:@field(NUMBER+@band(cph+3c17797))Photo of Thurgood Marshall (center) with George E.C. Hayes and James Nabri in front of the Supreme Court after the Brown v. Board of Education decision
Copyprint, 1954. New York World-Telegram and Sun Photograph Collection
Courtesy of AP/Wide World Photos
The African American Odyssey, Library of Congress
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/modern/jb_modern_marshall_1_e.htmlThurgood Marshall
Brief biography and links to information about Thurgood Marshall
Library of Congress
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/oct02.htmlThurgood Marshall : A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress
Tha Manuscript Division
Library of Congress
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?faid/faid:@field(DOCID%2Bms001047)
Go to: Table of Contents
The Budget
The Budget
Go to: The BudgetCitizen's Guide to the U.S. Budget
GPO Access
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/citizensguide.htmlFiscal Year 1996 onwards
The Budget of the United States Government
Online version of the FY 1996 budget, plus searchable databases of Budgets from FY 1997 onwards
GPO Access
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/index.htmlCongressional Budget Office
Go to: The BudgetCurrent
Congressional Budget Office
"CBO aims to provide the Congress with the objective, timely, nonpartisan analyses needed for economic and budget decisions and with the information and estimates required for the Congressional budget process."
http://www.cbo.gov/Consolidated Federal Funds Report
Go to: The Budget1993 onwards
Consolidated Federal Funds Report
"The Consolidated Federal Funds Report (CFFR) covers all states, the District of Columbia, and US Outlying Areas. CFFR data were obtained from Federal government agencies. These data cover Federal expenditures or obligations for the following categories: grants, salaries and wages, procurement contracts, direct payments for individuals, other direct payments, direct loans, guaranteed or insured loans and insurance. Dollar amounts reported represent either actual expenditures or obligations."
U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/govs/www/cffr.htmlGlossary - The Budget
Go to: The BudgetJanuary 2003
Glossary of Budgetary and Economic Terms
Congressional Budget Office
http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=4032&sequence=14Historical Data - The Budget
Go to: The Budget1962 onwards
Historical Budget Data
Congressional Budget Office
http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=1821&sequence=0
Go to: Table of Contents
Catalogues of Government Documents
Education Documents
Go to: Catalogues of Government DocumentsEdPubs Online Catalogue
"This system is intended to help you identify and order U.S. Department of Education products. All publications are provided at no cost to the general public by the U.S. Department of Education."
U.S. Department of Education
http://www.edpubs.org/webstore/Content/search.aspERIC Digests
"ERIC Digests are: 1) short reports (1,000 - 1,500 words) on topics of prime current interest in education, 2) targeted specifically for teachers, administrators, policymakers and other practitioners, but generally useful to the broad educational community and 3) designed to provide an overview of information on a given topic, plus references to items providing more detailed information."
U.S. Department of Education
http://www.ericfacility.net/ericdigests/index/National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Electronic Catalogue
"NCES is the primary Federal entity for collecting and analyzing data that are related to education in the United States and other nations."
The entries in this searchable database date from 1980 onwards
http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/General Documents
Go to: Catalogues of Government DocumentsGPO Catalogue of U.S. Government Publications
This catalogue is an interdisciplinary database which includes entries for both print and electronic U.S. Government Documents published from January 1994 onwards
Government Printing Office
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cgp/index.htmlMilitary Documents
Go to: Catalogues of Government DocumentsDepartment of Defense & Military E-Journals
Air University Library
U.S. Air Force
http://www.au.af.mil/au/aul/periodicals/dodelecj.htmInstitute for National Strategic Studies (INSS)
Publications
U.S. Air Force
http://www.usafa.af.mil/inss/pubs.htmMilitary Full Text E-Journals
National Defense University
http://www.ndu.edu/library/ejrnl_military.htmlNaval Research Laboratory
"TORPEDO Ultra v2.2.0 [is] the Ruth H. Hooker Research Library's upgraded retrieval system for searching NRL's locally loaded Digital Library"
Department of the Navy
http://torpedo.nrl.navy.mil/tu/ps/collections.htmlResearch Publications
Naval Postgraduate School
http://www.nps.navy.mil/research/publications.htmlStrategic Studies Institute
Publications
U.S. Army War College
http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pubs.htmlTechnical/Scientific Documents
Go to: Catalogues of Government DocumentsNational Technical Information Service (NTIS)
"NTIS is the federal government's central source for the sale of scientific, technical, engineering and related business information by or for the U.S. government and complementary materials from international sources."
This catalogue/database contains over 750,000 records of titles published 1990 onwards. Some of the entries include links to free, online full-text versions of the publication. Some of the publications are only available for purchase.
http://www.ntis.gov/search/index.asp?loc=3-0-0Publications Warehouse - U.S. Geological Survey
This online searchable database includes over 61,000 bibliographic citations dating back to 1882. Many of the more current titles are available full-text.
U.S. Geological Survey
http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/index.jsp?view=adv
Go to: Table of Contents
The Census
Go to: The CensusGateway to Census 2000
U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.htmlMain website
U.S.Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/
Go to: Table of Contents
Children
See also: Adoption
See also: Children - Agriculture
See also: Education
See also: Juveniles - Criminal Justice
See also: Juveniles in Courts
See also: Kid Stuff
See also: No Child Left Behind Act
High School Debate Topics
Go to: ChildrenNational Debate Topics for High Schools from 1996-1997 onwards
Each year the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Speech, Debate & Theatre Association chooses the national high school debate topic. Under the provisions of Title 44 of the U.S. Code, the Library of Congress then produces a compilation of materials on the annual topic. These compilations are published as a Senate Document.
U.S. Government Printing Office
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/debatetopic.htmlRecalls - Child Related
Go to: ChildrenChild Safety Seat Recalls
Search for recalls from January 1990 onwards by either seat manufacturer, or vehicle manufacturer
Office of Defects Investigation
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
http://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/problems/recalls/childseat.cfmInfant/Child Product Recalls (not including Toys)
Information from 1974 onwards
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/category/child.htmlSchool Bus Recalls from January 1997 onwards
Office of Defects Investigation
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/buses/schoolbusrecalls.htmToy Hazard Recalls
Information from 1974 onwards
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/category/toy.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Civil Rights
See also: Brown v. Board of Education - 1954
See also: Civil Rights Act of 1964
See also: Desegregation
See also: Plessy v. Ferguson
The Civil Rights Era
Go to: Civil RightsThe Civil Rights Era
The Library of Congress
Part 1 : Desegregation - Civil Rights in the Arena and on the Stage
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart9.html
Part 2 : Sit-Ins, Freedom Rides and Demonstrations
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart9b.htmlDepartment of Justice- Civil Rights
Go to: Civil RightsCivil Rights Division
"The Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice was established in 1957. The Division is the program institution within the Federal Government responsible for enforcing federal statutes prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, sex, handicap, religion and national origin."
U.S. Department of Justice
http://www.justice.gov/crt/crt-home.html (English)
http://www.justice.gov/crt/index_esp.htm (Spanish)Historic Sites - Civil Rights
Go to: Civil RightsWe Shall Overcome
Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement
National Register of Historic Places
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/index.htmLegislation - Civil Rights
See also: Civil Rights Act of 1964
See also: Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)Go to: Civil RightsThe Civil Rights Act of 1991
"Amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to strengthen and improve Federal civil rights laws, to provide for damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination, to clarify provisions regarding disparate impact actions, and for other purposes. It also provides monetary damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination."
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/cra91.htmlOverview of Civil Rights Law
Cornell Law School
http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/civil_rights.htmlU.S. Code
Title 42, Chapter 21 - Civil Rights
Cornell Law School
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/42/ch21.htmlU.S. Commission on Civil Rights
Go to: Civil RightsFiling A Complaint
Getting Uncle Sam to Enforce Your Civil Rights
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
http://www.usccr.gov/filing/flndx.htmMain website
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
http://www.usccr.gov/
Go to: Table of Contents
Civil Rights Act of 1964
See also: Brown v. Board of Education
See also: Civil Rights
See also: Desegregation
See also: Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
"This Act, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson on July 2, 1964, prohibited discrimination in public places, provided for the integration of schools and other public facilities and made employment discrimination illegal. This document was the most sweeping civil rights discrimination since Reconstruction."
Go to: Civil Rights Act of 1964
Above from ourdocuments.gov website (see below)Background - Civil Rights Act (1964)
Go to: Civil Rights Act of 1964Backgrounder on the Civil Rights Act
U.S. Senate
http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/39.htmCivil Rights Filibuster Ended
"At 9:51 on the morning of June 10, 1964, Senator Robert C. Byrd completed an address that he had begun fourteen hours and thirteen minutes earlier. The subject was the pending Civil Rights Act of 1964, a measure that occupied the Senate for fifty-seven working days, including six Saturdays. A day earlier, Democratic Whip Hubert Humphrey, the bill's manager, concluded he had the sixty-seven votes required at that time to end the debate."
U.S. Senate
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Civil_Rights_Filibuster_Ended.htmCivil Rights Act (1964)
Go to: Civil Rights Act of 1964Civil Rights Act - 1964
Transcript and images of the Act
Public Law 88-352
ourdocuments.gov, The National Archives
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=old&doc=97Congress & the Civil Rights Act
Go to: Civil Rights Act of 1964Treasures of Congress
Congress and the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Online Exhibit - The National Archives
http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/treasures_of_congress/page_24.html#Lesson Plan
Go to: Civil Rights Act of 1964Lesson Plan - Teaching with Documents
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
The National Archives
http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/civil_rights_act/civil_rights_act.htmlPresident Lyndon Johnson & the Civil Rights Act
Go to: Civil Rights Act of 1964President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964
jpeg photograph of President Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act into law. The law was signed in the East Room of the White House on 2 July 1964. Martin Luther King, Jr. is standing directly behind the President.
Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/av.hom/images/276-10-64.JPGTranscript of Remarks broadcast by President Johnson on 2 July 1964 upon signing the Civil Rights Act
Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches.hom/640702.asp
Go to: Table of Contents
Code of Federal Regulations
See also: Legal ResourcesGo to: Code of Federal RegulationsCode of Federal Regulations (CFR)
"The Code of Federal Regulations is an annual codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government."
"The CFR is divided into 50 titles representing broad areas subject to Federal regulation. Each Title is divided into chapters that are assigned to agencies issuing regulations pertaining to that broad subject area. Each chapter is divided into parts and each part is then divided into sections -- the basic unit of the CFR."
Federal Register, The National Archives
http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/cfr-table-search.htmlSearchable database of the Code of Federal Regulations
GPO Access
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Congress
See also: Congress & the Civil Rights Act of 1964
See also: Congressional Districts
See also: Congressional Ethics
See also: Congressional Hearings
See also: Congressional Sessions
See also: Continental Congress
See also: House Committees
See also: Senate Committees
See also: Serial Set
See also: U.S. House of Representatives
See also: U.S. Senate
Congressional Documents
Go to: CongressCongressional Documents
"Congressional documents originate from Congressional committees and cover a wide variety of topics and may include reports of executive departments and independent organizations, reports of special investigations made for Congress and annual reports of non-governmental organizations. There are three types of documents: House and Senate Documents; Senate Executive Documents; and Senate Treaty Documents."
Search for online versions of these documents from the 104th Congress onwards (1995-1996)
U.S. Government Printing Office
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/index.htmlCongressional Reports
"Congressional reports originate from congressional committees and deal with proposed legislation and issues under investigation. There are two types of reports House and Senate Reports and Senate Executive Reports."
Search for online versions of these documents from the 104th Congress onwards (1995-1996)
U.S. Government Printing Office
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/creports/index.htmlMembers of Congress
Go to: CongressBiographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 to Present
Search by Last Name, First Name, Position, State, Party, Year or Congress
U.S. Congress
http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.aspCongressional Directory
"The Congressional Directory is the official directory of the U.S. Congress, prepared by the Joint Committee on Printing (JCP). Published since 1888, the Congressional Directory presents short biographies of each member of the Senate and House, listed by state or district and additional data, such as committee memberships, terms of service, administrative assistants and/or secretaries and room and telephone numbers.It also lists officials of the courts, military establishments and other Federal departments and agencies, including D.C. government officials, governors of states and territories, foreign diplomats and members of the press, radio and television galleries."
Search from the 104th Congress (1995-1996) onwards
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS194Salaries and Allowances : The Congress
(Updated 22 November 1999)
Paul E. Dwyer
Congressional Research Service Report
http://www.house.gov/rules/RL30064.pdf (PDF)
Go to: Table of Contents
Congressional Districts
"The Constitution requires that States be represented in the House in accord with their population. It also requires that each State have at least one Representative, and that there be no more than one Representative for every 30,000 persons ... Over the years since the ratification of the Constitution the number of Representatives has varied, but in 1941 Congress resolved the issue by fixing the size of the House at 435 Members. How to apportion those 435 seats, however, continued to be an issue because of disagreement over how to handle fractional entitlements to a House seat in a way that both met constitutional and statutory requirements and minimized unfairness."
Above taken from "The House Apportionment Formula in Theory and Practice" (See below)Go to: Congressional Districts2003 - 2004
Cartographic Boundary Files - 108th Congress
U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/cd108.html2003 - 2004
Printable Maps - Congressional Districts, 108th Congress
Maps are available in either GIF or PDF formats
National Atlas of the United States
U.S. Department of the Interior
http://nationalatlas.gov/congdistprint.html10 October 2000
The House Apportionment Formula in Theory and Practice
David C. Huckabee
Congressional Research Service Report
http://www.house.gov/rules/RL30711.pdf (PDF)2000 Census
Congressional Apportionment - Census 2000
"The fundamental reason for conducting the decennial census of the United States is to apportion the members of the House of Representatives among the 50 states. A state's resident population consists of those persons "usually resident" in that state (where they live and sleep most of the time). A state's apportionment population is the sum of its resident population and a count of overseas U.S. military and federal civilian employees (and their dependents living with them) allocated to the state, as reported by the employing federal agencies.Based on the Census 2000 apportionment, each member of the U.S. House of Representatives represents an average population of 646,952."
U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/apportionment.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Congressional Hearings
See also: Congressional Hearings - Death Penalty
See also: Congressional Hearings - Digital Divide
See also: Congressional Hearings - TransportationGo to: Congressional HearingsCongressional Hearings on the Web
Arranged by Committee, by Government Agency, by Lobby Group and by Subject
University of Michigan Documents Center
http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/hearings.html105th Congress onwards
Congressional Hearings
Searchable Database
Government Printing Office
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/chearings/index.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Congressional Sessions
See also: Congress
See also: Continential Congress "The Constitution (Article I, Section 4) originally provided that 'The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.' Pursuant to a resolution of the Congress of the Confederation in 1788, the first session of the First Congress under the Constitution convened March 4, 1789."The first and second sessions of the First Congress were held in New York City. Subsequently, Philadelphia was the meeting place through the first session of the Sixth Congress and, since then, Congress has covened in Washington, D.C. The 20th Amendment to the Constitution, proclaimed as ratified February 6, 1933, established noon on the 3rd day of January as the meeting date, unless the Congress by law appoints a different day."
Congressional Sessions
Go to: Congressional SessionsSecret Sessions of Congress : A Brief Historical Overview
"'Secret,' or 'closed,' sessions of the House and Senate exclude the press and the public. These sessions are used for Senate deliberations during impeachment trials, as well as to discuss issues of national security, confidential information and sensitive communications received from the President. During a secret session, the doors of the chamber are closed and the chamber and its galleries are cleared of all individuals except Members and those officers and employees specified in the rules or essential to the session. Secret sessions occur infrequently and have been held more often in the Senate than the House. Any Member of Congress may request a secret session."
Congressional Research Service Report
http://www.house.gov/rules/rs20145.pdf (PDF)Session Dates of Congress from 1789 onwards
Information includes the beginning and adjournment dates for each Congress, the number of days each Congress was in session and the dates of House Recesses (if any).
Office of the Clerk
U.S. House of Representatives
http://clerk.house.gov/histHigh/Congressional_History/Session_Dates/sessionsAll.html
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The Constitution
See also: Constitutional Amendments
See also: Constitutional Convention
See also: Historic Documents
See also: U.S. Supreme CourtGo to: The ConstitutionThe Constitution of the United States
Images of the original document and a transcript
The National Archives
http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/constitution.htmlElliot's Debates
The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution
"The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution is a five-volume collection compiled by Jonathan Elliot in the mid-nineteenth century. The volumes remain the best source for materials about the national government's transitional period between the closing of the Constitutional Convention in September 1787 and the opening of the First Federal Congress in March 1789."
Library of Congress
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwed.htmlA More Perfect Union : The Creation of the U.S. Constitution
National Archives
http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/constitution_history.html1992 edition onwards
The Constitution : Analysis & Interpretation
Annotations of Cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States
Congressional Research Service
Library of Congress
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS29924
Go to: Table of Contents
Constitutional Amendments
See also: The Constitution
"The people made the Constitution, and the people can unmake it. It is the creature of their will and lives only by their will. Chief Justice John Marshall, 1821"
Above from the National Archives website (see below)There are currently 27 Amendments to the United States Constitution, of which the first 10 are collectively known as The Bill of Rights.
Go to: Constitutional AmendmentsAmendments 1-10 (The Bill of Rights)
The National Archives
Text:
http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/bill_of_rights_transcript.html
Images:
http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/bill_of_rights_zoom_1.htmlAmendments 11-27
The National Archives
Text : http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/constitution_amendments_11-27.htmlText of the Amendments to the Constitution of the United States
Government Printing Office
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/html/conamt.html
Go to: Table of Contents
Constitutional Convention
See also: The Constitution
See also: Constitutional AmendmentsGo to: Constitutional ConventionThe Records of the Federal Convention of 1787
"One of the great scholarly works of the early twentieth century was Max Farrand's The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Published in 1911, Farrand's work gathered the documentary records of the Constitutional Convention into four volumes--three of which are included in this online collection--containing the materials necessary to study the workings of the Constitutional Convention. ... Farrand's Records remains the single best source for discussions of the Constitutional Convention. The notes taken at that time by James Madison, and later revised by him, form the largest single block of material other than the official proceedings."
Library of Congress
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwfr.html
Go to: Table of ContentsContinential Congress
Go to: Continential CongressJournals of the Continental Congress
"The First Continental Congress met from September 5 to October 26, 1774. The Second Continental Congress ran from May 10, 1775, to March 2, 1789. The Journals of the Continental Congress are the records of the daily proceedings of the Congress as kept by the office of its secretary, Charles Thompson."
Library of Congress
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwjc.htmlLetters of Delegates to Congress
"The twenty-six volumes of the Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789 aims to make available all the documents written by delegates that bear directly upon their work during their years of actual service in the First and Second Continental Congresses, 1774-1789."
Library of Congress
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwdg.html
Go to: Table of ContentsCopyright
Basics of Copyright
Go to: CopyrightCopyright Basics
Includes information on what is and what is not protected by copyright, who can claim copyright, how to secure copyright, transfer of copyright and international copyright protection.
Copyright Office, Library of Congress
http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ1.htmlDuration of Copyright
"In General. - Copyright in a work created on or after January 1, 1978, subsists from its creation and, except as provided by the following subsections, endures for a term consisting of the life of the author and 70 years after the author's death."
Go to: CopyrightCurrent
Duration of Copyright
Title 17, Chapter 3, U.S. Code
http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap3.htmlApril 1999
Duration of Copyright : Provisions of the Law dealing with the Length of Copyright Protection
Copyright Office, Library of Congress
http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS4956 (PDF)Legislation - Copyright
Go to: CopyrightCurrent
Copyright Law of the United States
Title 17, U.S. Code
U.S. Copyright Office
http://www.copyright.gov/title17/28 October 1998
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
"Act to Amend Title 17, United States Code, to Implement the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty and for Other Purposes"
Public Law 105-304
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=105_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ304.105.pdf (PDF)U.S. Copyright Office
Go to: CopyrightMain website
Library of Congress
http://www.copyright.gov/
Go to: Table of ContentsCourts
See also: Judges
See also: Juveniles in Courts
International Court of Justice
"The International Court of Justice (ICJ), which has its seat in The Hague, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations."
Above from main website (see below)Go to: CourtsCurrent
Main website
International Court of Justice
(Mirror site hosted by Cornell Law School)
http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/library/cijwww/icjwww/icj002.htmSpring 1998
The International Court of Justice and the Use of Nuclear Weapons
Lieutenant Colonel Michael N. Schmitt, U.S. Air Force
Naval War College Review
http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/review/1998/spring/art6-sp8.htmInternational Criminal Court
Go to: CourtsOctober 2002
International Criminal Court
Library Notes, Vol.1, No.2
Naval War College
"The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) was adopted in 1998. Its purpose is the creation of a permanent international criminal tribunal that would deter crimes against humanity, genocide and make wars of aggression a war crime. This court is now in effect; but it is opposed by the United States, who has not joined."
http://www.nwc.navy.mil/library/3Publications/NWCLibraryPublications/LibNotes/libInternatCrimCt.htmMilitary Courts-Martial
Go to: CourtsManual for Courts-Martial : United States
2000 Edition
Joint Service Committee on Military Justice
http://www.jag.navy.mil/documents/mcm2000.pdf (PDF)U.S. Bankruptcy Courts
"Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. Bankruptcy cases cannot be filed in state court. Each of the 94 federal judicial districts handles bankruptcy matters. The primary purposes of the law of bankruptcy are: (1) to give an honest debtor a "fresh start" in life by relieving the debtor of most debts, and (2) to repay creditors in an orderly manner to the extent that the debtor has property available for payment."
Above from U.S. Bankruptcy Courts website (See below)Go to: CourtsU.S. Bankruptcy Courts
U.S. Courts
http://www.uscourts.gov/bankruptcycourts.htmlU.S. Courts of Appeals
Go to: CourtsU.S. Courts of Appeals
"The 94 U.S. judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a United States court of appeals. A court of appeals hears appeals from the district courts located within its circuit, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies. In addition, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws and cases decided by the Court of International Trade and the Court of Federal Claims."
U.S. Courts
http://www.uscourts.gov/courtsofappeals.htmlU.S. District Courts
U.S. District Courts
"The United States district courts are the trial courts of the federal court system. Within limits set by Congress and the Constitution, the district courts have jurisdiction to hear nearly all categories of federal cases, including both civil and criminal matters. There are 94 federal judicial districts, including at least one district in each state, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Three territories of th