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Stadium for All New York
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In
the course of its eighty-five year history, the space we now call
The Adolph Lewisohn Plaza of Honor has transformed itself again
and again in its central role in the College and the city. For
over half a century, as Lewisohn Stadium, it belonged not just to
CCNY, but to all of New York. Now, once again, it has become a
focus of our hopes and our memories.
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The
Stadium was the gift of financier-philanthropist Adolph Lewisohn,
who provided $300,000 for the sprawling athletic field and grand
amphitheater. With 19 rows of concrete seats and a Doric colonnade
of 64 columns, each 15 feet high, its grandeur evoked the theaters
of ancient Greece and Rome.
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Originally
designed to accommodate the rise of competitive sports among American
colleges and universities, the site soon realized Lewisohn's ambition
that it become the stadium of the City of New York".The opening
event on May 29, 1915, was a performance of Euripides's The Trojan
Women, and within a few years the Lewisohn Stadium Summer Concert
series became a fixture of New York City's cultural life.
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"Hello
Everyone!" "Hello, Minnie!"
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Under
the spirited supervision of the late Minnie Guggenheimer for nearly
50 years, the Stadium's 6,000 seats were generally filled on summer
nights -and the crowds occasionally swelled to 20,000 music lovers,
young and old.' Even into the 50's, the seven-week summer concerts
under the stars were, according to The New York Times, "the
best entertainment buy in town. For 50 cents each, a couple could
sit high up on the concrete seats - 'necking
on the rocks, it was called -and hear every kind of music there
was. From Victor Herbert to Artur Rubenstein to Leontyne Price
to Pat Boone, from Odetta to opera's Tebaldi, Merrill and Albanese,
from the Newport Jazz Festival to folk singer Judy Collins -almost
every important talent in the world of music appeared at the stadium.
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Introducing
the Stars
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In
fact, many of these music legends made their debut in the City's
first outdoor music theater. In 1925, a young singer from Philadelphia
won the stadium's citywide talent contest and brought the house
down -her name was Marian Anderson. In 1927 George Gershwin played
before an audience and five years later he brought his friend, Oscar
Levant, to perform the concerto. Eugene Ormandy and Jose Iturbi
had their debuts here -as did a young Ethel Merman, as well as Nelson
Eddy. These are just a few of the performers who got their start
at Lewisohn Stadium.
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New
Life as an Academic and Student Center
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By
the mid-sixties, however, competition from television and indoor
concert arenas, along with a lack of parking in a more auto-centered
world, meant that the summer concert series could no longer sustain
itself. At the same time CCNY's own student body was rapidly expanding,
and additional classroom and common space was sorely needed. In
1973 Lewisohn Stadium was torn down to make room for the $125,000,000
North Academic Center, containing more than 2,000 offices, classrooms,
lecture halls and laboratories, as well as dining areas and the
student center.
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A
New Law, A New Name
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In
September 1972, the City Council of New York passed a law designating
"an area bounded by the north side of 136th Street to the south
side of the former 138th Street, between Convent Avenue and Amsterdam
Avenue, as Adolph Lewisohn Plaza." Most of this area is taken
up by the NAC itself, but the red brick area in front of the building
has seen the casual foot traffic of countless students and professors
hurrying between classes or just catching up with friends and colleagues.
The Plaza was rededicated on May 14, 1985, with a plaque at the
northeast end of the NAC, and the reinstallation of Chester Beachís
original bronze portrait bust of Lewisohn in the Amphitheater of
the NAC. Thousands of students received their degrees in outdoor
commencement ceremonies on the Plaza.
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