ELECTIVE COURSES FOR PROSPECTIVE CANDIDATES
Students interested in the Music and Audio Technology program but do not have enough training in music or audio technology are invited to attend City College and take the elective classes found below. These courses DO NOT have to be taken before applying to the program if the prospective candidate has equivalent experience.
GENERAL EDUCATION/PATHWAYS COMMON CORE REQUIREMENTS
The General Education/Pathways Common Core Requirements for our degree are found on the City College of New York’s web site:
THE DEGREE PROGRAM
The Sonic Arts Center offers a four-year, Bachelor of Music (BM) degree with a concentration in Sonic Arts. The Bachelor of Music degree requirements consist of 120 total credits drawn from the General Education Requirements, Free Electives, and the Music and Audio Technology Courses.
SUGGESTED MUSIC AND AUDIO TECHNOLOGY ELECTIVE CLASSES
Some previous music theory and/or musicianship background is required to apply to the program. If you do not have any previous music theory and/or musicianship background, enroll in the courses found below.
ELECTIVE COURSES FOR PROSPECTIVE CANDIDATES - (10 CREDITS)
MUSIC 13100 - MUSIC THEORY FUNDAMENTALS
Survey of music theory fundamentals: notation, rhythm, scales, intervals, key signatures, triads, and inversions. This course also serves as preparation for the music major entrance exam.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 15400 - KEYBOARD FUNDAMENTALS
Introduction to music notation, rhythm, scales, key signatures, and beginner pieces on the piano. This course also serves as preparation for the music major entrance exam.
2 credits, 2 hours.
MUSIC 16100 - AURAL FUNDAMENTALS
Introduction to singing and dictation skills: matching pitch, singing scales and rudimentary diatonic melodies, sight-singing, and the fundamentals of melodic dictation. This courses also serves as preparation for the music major entrance exam.
2 credits, 2 hours.
MUSIC 21600 - MUSIC PRODUCTION: MIDI & AUDIO
Overview of contemporary music production, recording, & sound design concepts and techniques including a hands-on lab component.
3 credits, 3 hours.
SONIC ARTS DEGREE REQUIRED CLASSES
Below is listing of the required music and audio technology classes. Audio technology courses MUST be taken in this order. Depending on the prospective candidate’s audio technology experience, they will be placed either in the audio technology class sequence staring in the Spring of the 1st year or in the Fall of the 2nd year Placement in audio technology classes beyond the Fall semester of the 2nd year is not available.
The Fall semester of the first year should be used for music classes and Music 21600, an elective class in Music Production. Music 21600 is not a major course and is not required. However, it’s a good primer for the audio technology classes in the Spring.
SPRING 1ST YEAR - (14 CREDITS)
MUSIC 218 - THE RECORDING STUDIO ENVIRONMENT
Introduction to the recording studio. Studio layout, signal flow, gain staging, patch bays, headphone mixes and talk back. Analog audio concepts, formats and practices. Intro to microphones. Intro to signal processors. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Permission of the department. Coreq: Music 21900.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 219 - FUNDAMENTAL MIDI & AUDIO PRODUCTION
Conceptual and practical exploration of Digital Audio Workstations/DAWs. MIDI specification, recording, programming, editing and refining. Audio editing and arranging. Fundamental mixing practices. Digital audio concepts, formats and practices. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Permission of the department. Coreq: Music 21800.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 23100 - HARMONY I
A study of contemporary tonal harmony, melody, and voice leading. Concepts include pentatonic and blues-based tonalities, diatonic modes, and an introduction to functional harmony. Work includes song analysis and composition.
Permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 26100 - EAR TRAINING I
Rhythm, sight-singing, and dictation skills corresponding to the concepts covered in Harmony I. Pentatonic and diatonic melodies, melodic and harmonic dictation. Work includes song analysis and simple improvisation.
Permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 26800 - FRETBOARD SKILLS I
Introduction to guitar basics corresponding to the concepts covered in Harmony I. Common chords, scales, and progressions. Work includes simple composition and improvisation.
Permission of the department.
2 credits, 2 hours.
FALL 2ND YEAR - (14 CREDITS)
MUSIC 32100 - SYNTHESIS AND SOUND DESIGN I
Synthesizers in music production and audio sound design. Advanced MIDI techniques. Acoustics review. Voltage and digital control. Oscillators. Modulation and secondary modulation. Envelopes and Low-Frequency Oscillators. Synth filters. Audio-rate modulation, hard sync, width and symmetry modulation. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 21800 and 21900. Coreq: Music 32500 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 32500 - AUDIO PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES I
Expert use of production tools and functions in audio and MIDI recording, editing, arranging and collaborating. Thorough examination of signal processing concepts and techniques. Lead sheet creation. Mixing practices, including preproduction, groups, subgroups, sidechain, filtering, levels, headroom and metering. Vocal and acoustic guitar recording. Mixing vocals and small recordings. Flex/elastic time. Pitch correction. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 21800 and 21900. Coreq: Music 32100 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 23200 - HARMONY II
Continuing study of contemporary tonal harmony, melody, and voice leading. Concepts include diatonic modes, functional harmony, and mode mixture. Work includes analysis and composition.
Prereq: Music 2310 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 26200 - EAR TRANING II
Rhythm, sight-singing, and dictation skills corresponding to the concepts covered in Harmony II. Diatonic and chromatic melodies, melodic and harmonic dictation. Work includes song analysis and improvisation.
Prereq: Music 26100 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 16400 - KEYBOARD SKILLS I
Functional keyboard skills. Playing typical pop-rock chord progressions with appropriate chord voicing and voice leading in various keys. Simple comping from a lead sheet.
2 credits, 2 hours.
SPRING 2ND YEAR - (14 CREDITS)
MUSIC 32200 - SYNTHESIS AND SOUND DESIGN II
Sampler instrument creation and operation. Commercial music and orchestral sample libraries. Articulation switching and expression. Basic techniques in sound design and underscore for picture and games. Advanced synthesis techniques including additive, granular, analysis/resynthesis, wavetable, waveshaping, etc. Vocoding and other sidechain effects processing. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32100. Coreq: Music 32600 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 32600 - AUDIO PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES II
Advanced music production tools, expert use of automation, and advanced MIDI manipulation. Drum and percussion software. Intro to recording electric guitar and bass. Intro to recording drums. Mixing more complex projects. Basic underscore and post-production practices. Intro to game audio middleware. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32500 Coreq: Music 32200 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 24200 - MUSIC HISTORY (1960S TO TODAY)
History of popular music from the 1960s to the current music scene. Music ranging from the emergence of Rock and Motown to Punk and Reggae to Gangsta Rap and Alternative Rock explored in terms of cultural developments, technology, economics, and politics.
Prereq: Music 231000 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 43400 - AUDIO AND MUSIC INDUSTRY INTERNSHIPS
Supervised internships at professional music and audio technology facilities. Students observe and interact with production and business practices in the professional marketplace. Requires a minimal commitment of eight hours per week.
Prereq: Permission of the department.
2 credits, 2 hours.
FALL 3RD YEAR - (8 CREDITS)
MUSIC 32700 - RECORDING TECHNIQUES I
Review of microphone technology. Microphone positioning. Matching microphones to microphone preamps. Recording session procedures and documentation. Recording techniques for electric and acoustic guitar, piano, electric and acoustic bass, and drums. Advanced concepts in Compression and Equalization. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32200 and 32600. Coreq: Music 32701 and 37100 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 32701 - SONG PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES
Production Analysis. Song preproduction considerations. Arrangement as a production tool. Developing a production point of view. The Producer and the artist. Individual and group song production projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32200 and 32600. Coreq: Music 32700 and 37100 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 37100 - LOCATION SOUND
The study of audio recording on location including dialog, room tone, and sound effects. The course exposes students to the hardware, software, protocols, and work flows of the professional environment. Subjects include boom, plant, and wireless microphones and hops. Location mixer/recorders, timecode sync, slates, sound reports, and power distribution.
Prereq: Music 32200 and 32600. Coreq: Music 32700 and 32701 or permission of the department.
2 credits, 2 hours.
SPRING 3RD YEAR - (11 CREDITS)
MUSIC 32800 - RECORDING TECHNIQUES II
Basic tracking and overdubs with various music ensembles. Multitrack editing techniques. Stereo and surround sound microphone techniques. Advanced Music Mixing. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32700. Coreq: 32801 and 43500 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 32801 - MUSIC UNDERSCORE AND ADR
In depth look at the principles and practices of music underscore. Underscore function, style, mood, and themes. Diegetic and non-diegetic music. Analysis of various scores. Voice over recording. ADR (automated dialog replacement) setup, recording, and producing. Matching ADR to production audio. ADR alignment. Individual creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32701. Coreq: 32800 and 43500 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 43500 - AUDIO POST PRODUCTION
Synchronization of audio to moving images. Introduction to video and film technologies. Video and audio compression codecs. Introduction to video editing software. FX, Foley, narration, dialog, music underscore, and sound design. Post production mixing. Audio restoration. Broadcast television and film audio standards. Individual and group creative projects. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32700, 32701, & 37100. Coreq: Music 32800 and 32801.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 37200 - INTRODUCTION TO SOUND REINFORCEMENT
An introduction to the software, hardware, practices, and procedures for sound reinforcement. Subjects include: wireless microphones and in-ear monitors. Speaker and amplifier design, construction, and interconnections. Front of house (FOH) and Monitor mixing. “Ringing out” and tuning a system. Concert sound reinforcement, recording, and broadcast.
Prereq: Music 32700 and 32701 or permission of the department.
2 credits, 2 hours.
FALL 4TH YEAR - (6 CREDITS)
MUSIC 43600 - ADVANCED MUSIC PRODUCTION
Students will explore audio techniques presented in previous courses in greater depth and detail. A capstone project is required for each student in this course. These projects are presented to the students and staff of the Center and guest professionals at the end of the semester. An in-depth study of mastering. Also presented will be various production techniques, as well as people, organizational and business skills that will be useful in real world recording and production situations. Assigned studio time.
Prereq: Music 32800 and 32801.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC 46000 - ADVANCED POST PRODUCTION
An in-depth study of advanced concepts in audio post production. Subjects will include the Avid Eucon protocol and Avid control surfaces. Mixing for cinema including the 5.1, 7.1, and Dolby Atmos formats. Mixing for broadcast and streaming including the 5.1 and 5.1.2 Atmos formats. Providing deliverables including the creation of a DCP, Blu-ray encoding, Dolby TrueHD, and Dolby Digital+ encoding. An audio post production capstone project is required.
Prereq: Music 43500 or permission of the department.
3 credits, 3 hours.
MUSIC & AUDIO TECHNOLOGY CREDIT TOTAL = 64
Last Updated: 06/26/2026 14:55